Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, is the futuristic capital of Kazakhstan, blending modern architecture with rich cultural heritage. The city plan was designed by the late Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa and many of Nur-Sultan’s prominent buildings were built by famous architect Norman Foster. Here are the top 10 must-visit places:
1. Baiterek
Baiterek is the most prominent symbol of Astana and Kazakhstan as a whole. This tower has an observation deck inside a yellow sphere which can be reached by elevator. Baiterek stands 105 meters tall and the observation deck is located at the 97-meter mark, symbolizing the year the city became the capital of Kazakhstan.
Baiterek translated from Kazakh means holy or rich poplar tree. The building’s structure is inspired by old Kazakh legends of a World Tree representing the universe and Samruk, the bird of happiness.
2. Shatyr Entertainment Center
Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center is an iconic landmark in Astana. It is one of the architectural gems of Astana with an urban park, shopping centers, restaurants, cinemas, and entertainment squares. This remarkable architecture of Khan Shatyr was designed by a famous British architect named Sir Norman Foster.
Exploring this giant tent-like structure is one of the most fascinating things to do in Astana. It is a symbol of Astana’s modern vibe and progressive spirit. Tourists can indulge in retail therapy inside the Khan Shatyr Center, as myriad retail shops ranging from local brands to high-end labels are there.
3. ‘Nurzhol’ Boulevard
The ‘Nurzhol’ Boulevard is the central pedestrian road and is approximately 1.5 kilometers in length. Adorned with beautiful flowers and ice cream stands in summer, the boulevard boasts a large array of sculptures and other magnificent works of art.
4. Hazrat Sultan Mosque
The Hazrat Sultan Mosque is one of the most stunning landmarks in Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan. Known for its grand architecture and spiritual significance, it is the largest mosque in Central Asia, accommodating up to 10,000 worshippers. The mosque features intricate Islamic patterns, white marble exteriors, and a massive golden dome. Visitors are welcomed with a peaceful and serene environment, perfect for prayer and reflection.
5. The National Museum of Kazakhstan
The National Museum of Kazakhstan opened in July 2014 and is located next to Kazakh Eli or Independence Square, with its monument symbolizing the nation’s sovereignty. The modern halls impress with their size and general presentation of the exhibits. There are halls dedicated to ancient, medieval, and modern history, as well as a hall devoted to Kazakh ethnography. There is also an entire area of the museum focused solely on the modern art of Kazakhstan.
6. Palace of Peace & Reconciliation
The Palace of Peace & Reconciliation is one of Astana’s remarkable cultural and political attractions. The palace has a pyramid-shaped structure, which is a cultural landmark in the city. It was founded in 2006 and has been a symbol of peace, unity, and the confluence of diverse cultures. This glass and steel pyramid structure blends Kazakhstan’s cultural heritage with futuristic design. There is a Hall of Peace inside the palace, which often hosts exhibitions that feature a glass roof from where the natural light illuminates the space.
7. Russian Orthodox Cathedral
The Assumption Russian Orthodox Cathedral is one of the largest Orthodox churches in Central Asia. Constructed in 2011, this Russian Cathedral is one of the best things to see in Astana. Adorned with sky-blue details, sparkling golden domes, and pristine white walls, the Russian Orthodox Cathedral has traditional icons and paintings on the walls that look visually stunning. The church’s interior is embellished with bright color paintings and unique icons that capture the attention of everyone who visits.
8. Nur Astana Mosque
Nur Astana Mosque is a remarkable attraction in Astana. Known for its enthralling architecture and spiritual atmosphere, Nur Astana Mosque is a must-see place in Astana. It is one of the best things to see in Astana besides the National Museum. With gold-color domes, a modern architectural style, and an impressive interior, Nur Astana Mosque attracts many visitors worldwide. It is one of the huge mosques in Central Asia that can board up to 5,000 worshippers. This mosque is open to people of all faiths.
9. Nur Alem Future Energy Museum
The Nur Alem Future Energy Museum is one of the prime Astana tourist attractions in Kazakhstan. It is the coolest and most gorgeous museum in the world. The museum has a Future Energy theme, dedicated to sustainable energy and raising awareness around the significance of renewable resources and green technologies. The feature of this museum is its sphere-shaped structure.
10. MEGA Silk Way
Astana is one of the best places for shopping, where you can shop for unique designs and souvenirs to bring back home. Shopping is one of the best things to do in Astana, as there are various high-end shopping malls, local markets, and small stores. MEGA Silk Way is one of the biggest shopping centers in Kazakhstan. It has a wide range of shopping and entertainment options inside the mall. You can also munch while shopping, as the mall has an array of food courts.
Best Time to Visit Astana:
Summer (May–September) – Pleasant weather & outdoor activities.
Winter (November–March) – Experience Astana’s magical snowy landscapes.
